11^th European Otolaryngology-ENT Surgery Conference

ENT Infectious Diseases

Sinusitis, characterized by inflammation of the sinuses, presents in several types depending on its duration and underlying cause. Acute sinusitis typically lasts for up to four weeks and is often triggered by viral infections such as the common cold. Symptoms include facial pain or pressure, nasal congestion, and thick nasal discharge. Chronic sinusitis, lasting for 12 weeks or longer despite medical treatment, may result from factors such as allergies, nasal polyps, or anatomical abnormalities. This condition tends to be more challenging to treat and can significantly impact quality of life, leading to persistent nasal congestion, reduced sense of smell, and frequent infections, Treatment for sinusitis varies based on its type and severity. Acute cases often resolve on their own with rest and symptomatic relief using over-the-counter medications like decongestants or pain relievers. Chronic sinusitis may require a more comprehensive approach, including antibiotics for bacterial infections, nasal corticosteroid sprays to reduce inflammation, or saline nasal irrigation to clear nasal passages. In cases where structural issues or nasal polyps contribute to chronic sinusitis, surgical intervention such as endoscopic sinus surgery may be necessary to improve sinus drainage and alleviate symptoms. Proper diagnosis by a healthcare professional is crucial to determine the most effective treatment plan tailored to individual patient needs.